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As a follow up to my article “The Magic of One Numbers Part I” I now continue with Part II in this fascinating series. For those who have not read the first article, please do so now so that you can better understand this one. Here I will show you a method to perform the multiplication of any two “one” numbers regardless of size. The result of such multiplicationonce this method is studied and learnedcan be obtained effortlessly and usually within seconds. So let’s get started.

In the first of this series, I showed how to square any number which consisted of a series of 1’s. Thus after learning this method, one could square 11 or 111. In this article, you will learn how to multiply two arbitrary “one” numbers together, such as 11 x 111. To do these multiplications, you need only learn a simple rule and the restwell the restwill be simply matter of fact. After thoroughly mastering these two techniques, you will be able to mesmerize people with your new-found math skill; and for those parents out there teaching these techniques to their kids, don’t be surprised if you get some phone calls from your kid’s math teachers, after your kid has demonstrated to them these powerful and novel methods.

This method is a little more involved than the squaring technique; however, with a little thought and practice, you will come to see that it really is no more difficult to master. Let us look at the example of multiplying 11 x 111. The result is 1221. The way we arrive at this result is by making some observations and then following a simple procedure. First we observe that the smaller “one” number, 11, has two 1’s. Both numbers have a total of five 1’s. The final answer will have a number of digits equal to 1 less than the total of 1’s in both numbers, or in this case 4 digits. The answer, 1221, is obtained by noticing that if we count from 1 consecutively up to the number of 1’s in the smaller “one” number and then down from that number without repeating it, we have 1 2 1, or only three digits. We need four in the answer so we insert another 2 between the 2 and 1 to get 1221. This is always the case and the number we use to “pad” the answer, so to speak, is the number which represents the number of 1’s in the smaller “one” number.

A few more examples should make this perfectly clear. Let’s look at 11 x 1,111. The total number of 1’s in both numbers is 6. So the answer will have 5 digits. Since 2 is the number of 1’s in the smaller “one” number, and if we count 1 2 1, we have only 3 digits; however, we need 2 more, so we pad the number with two more 2’s in the middle to get 1 2 2 2 1 or 12,221 as our final answer.

Take 111 x 1,111. A total of 7 1’s so our final answer will have 6 digits. Number of 1’s in the smaller number: 3. So count 1 2 3 2 1 and observe that this consumes 5 digits. We need 6 so we pad 1 more 3 in the middle to get 1 2 3 3 2 1 or 123,321. To wrap up, I’ll show one more example and then you can go off amazing your friends and family. Take 1,111 x 111,111 or one thousand one hundred eleven times one hundred eleven thousand one hundred eleven. How many total 1’s: 10. So the answer will have 9 digits. Number of 1’s in the smaller number: 4. So we count up to 4 and back from 4 to get 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 and observe that this uses 7 digits. We need 2 more so we pad with 2 more 4’s to get 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 or 123,444,321 or one hundred twenty-three million four hundred forty-four thousand three hundred twenty-one as our final answer.

What do you think now? Do you think that armed with these techniques your kids could get better math grades? I think that’s a rhetorical question. Good calculating.

Joe is a prolific writer of self-help and educational material and an award-winning former teacher of both college and high school mathematics. Under the penname, JC Page, Joe authored Arithmetic Magic, the little classic on the ABC’s of arithmetic. Joe is also author of the charming self-help ebook, Making a Good Impression Every Time: The Secret to Instant Popularity; the original collection of poetry, Poems for the Mathematically Insecure, and the short but highly effective fraction troubleshooter Fractions for the Faint of Heart. The diverse genre of his writings (novel, short story, essay, script, and poetry)particularly in regard to its educational flavor continues to captivate readers and to earn him recognition.

Joe propagates his teaching philosophy through his articles and books and is dedicated to helping educate children living in impoverished countries. Toward this end, he donates a portion of the proceeds from the sale of every ebook. For more information go to http://www.mathbyjoe.com

Do We Really Need Schools?

Posted by admin on June 13th, 2008

The babies give their first cry untaught and no one teaches them to take the suck. The birds fly and the fishes swim and nobody has seen a school where these creatures were taught to do so. The flocks of birds, which fly overhead in certain formations apparently, led efficiently by one of them and yet there is nobody to train them for it. They learn it by themselves and there is neither a trainer nor a school from where they take their lessons.

The early humans too were as efficient and ‘creative’ as the present ones. Infact, intelligence doesn’t evolve from schooling but schooling just teaches us how to apply our intelligence in various streams. The simple wooden bow and arrow made by our ancestors was a remarkable creation, made just using their brains, which was ‘enough’ for that time. As time swept away, the present environment demanded more from us thus leading to the creation of the modern pistols and submachine guns. Simply admiring these machine and laser guns and the present schooling system, we can’t in any sense say that we are more intelligent than our ancestors. Maybe they were far better than we were.

Who knows? In this context then, what is the use of schooling? Really, do we need schools?